Crickett wrote:
1) Does this Hardware (below) seem sufficient for a professional recording setup???
Athlon 64 3500+ processor (2.20GHz, 512K)
2GB DDR2 SDRAM at 533MHz
160GB SATA II Hard Drive (7200RPM)
Firewire and Usb ports
This all seems totally fine... you've got the firewire port which is good as many of the audio interfaces use firewire communication.
Crickett wrote:2) How would You recommend I build my recording environment???? ex. computer hardware 1st, soundcard 2nd, software3rd etc???
Well. I was taught to decide on software and then build the system around that. I did this way-back-when with C-Lab's Notator software, which only ran on the Atari platform at that time - so I purchased an Atari and never regretted it!
That said, your current system is sufficient to run most all of the current generation of audio software.
Crickett wrote:3) I have been eyeing the MOTU 8pre FireWire soundcard... yet do You know of any other well praised cards that have 8 instrument inputs and Midi capabilities that are a little cheaper at $350 or under?
I don't have personal experience with the 8pre, however you could probably pick up one of MOTU's older firewire boxes on Ebay for a good price. They have made several excellent interfaces which are now discontinued and would serve you well.
RME was also a well-respected builder of interfaces a couple of years ago, however I haven't really kept up with their latest products.
Crickett wrote:4) Do You think it is wise to use a Firewire/USB sound card other than a PCI sound card? Why?
Yes, for a couple of reasons:
1. Portability - most Firewire/USB solutions are cross-platform so if you need to move to another machine in the future it will be easier and less expensive.
2. Sound quality - with a built-in soundcard you are placing the audio electronics inside the computer in close proximity to the computer's RF signals. External interfaces tend to be cleaner and quieter than internal soundcards.
Crickett wrote:5) What type of recording software do You suggest that is primarily for recording direct instrument recording (bass, guitar etc.) and multi-miced live drums, woodwinds etc. and that is $500 or under???
Like Fletchertronics said, Albelton is great with it's combination of audio, midi and loop capabilities. Also, Logic Express was a nice alternative to the full-blown version of Logic Audio giving you the bulk of the features for a good price. (Well under $500 when I last checked). However, I'm not sure if it is still offered or supported since Apple swallowed up Emagic.
Crickett wrote:6) What type of "box" do I need to connect my direct instrument cords via the sound card? This is where I really need some advice as well!
Most current interface boxes offer line inputs as well as mic level inputs for each channel. Some of the boxes feature input connectors that are XLRs with 1/4" line inputs right in the center of them. Usually you then decide which inputs are mic and which are line by switching them in software. (Or in some cases a hardware switch on the box itself.)
Crickett wrote:7) What type of mixing desk or mixing software do You suggest for under $1000?
I've been a "mix-by-mouse" kind of guy for a long time now... but that's just the way that I work. Ableton Live or Logic (as well as ProTools, Performer, etc.) all have very nice virtual mixers built in. If you don't have an absolute need for actual faders then the software will be able to do it all.
That said, if you go the virtual route you would probably want to purchase one of the "master section" type of boxes. These replace the master section of a console by giving you a master fader or knob, various input source switching, talkback features, etc. I use the
StudioComm Model 51 from Studio Technologies and I love it.
Hope this helps a little!